What Happened

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has officially rescinded rules it adopted in July 2024 that would have allowed the E-Rate program to fund Wi-Fi hotspots for students and library patrons to use at home. The reversal, effective February 20, 2026, restores the E-Rate program to its pre-2024 rules, which limit funding to internet services delivered directly to school and library buildings.

The E-Rate program provides discounted telecommunications and internet services to eligible schools and libraries. It is funded through the Universal Service Fund (USF), which is financed by fees on consumers' phone bills.

Why the FCC Changed Course

The FCC granted a petition for reconsideration filed by Maurine and Matthew Molak, who argued the 2024 Hotspots Order exceeded the FCC's legal authority under Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934.

The Commission agreed, concluding that Section 254 requires E-Rate-funded services to be delivered to schools and libraries as physical locations — not to students' homes or other off-premises locations. Key legal reasoning included:

  • The statute directs the FCC to enhance access to services "for classrooms," which the Commission now interprets as requiring services to physically reach school buildings, not students' residences.
  • Congress separately created the Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF) — a temporary, capped program — specifically to fund off-premises hotspot lending during the COVID-19 pandemic. The FCC concluded this shows Congress knew how to authorize off-premises funding when it wanted to, and deliberately did not build that authority into the permanent E-Rate program.
  • The 2024 rules lacked limiting principles to cap E-Rate spending on off-premises hotspot use, potentially exposing the program to unlimited expansion.

Who Is Affected

This rule change primarily affects schools and libraries that had applied for or were planning to apply for E-Rate funding to purchase Wi-Fi hotspots for student or patron home use. It does not affect standard E-Rate-funded services delivered on school or library premises.

Students and library patrons who were hoping to receive school- or library-issued Wi-Fi hotspots funded through E-Rate will no longer have access to that program as a funding source.

Two petitions seeking to expand the 2024 rules further — filed by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) and the Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition (SHLB) — were denied alongside the rescission.

What Happens to Pending Applications

The FCC has directed the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC), which administers E-Rate, to deny all pending FY 2025 funding requests for off-premises Wi-Fi hotspot use. The FCC noted that no funding had yet been approved and no equipment had been delivered under the 2024 rules, so the reversal does not claw back money already spent.

The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau will release an updated FY 2025 Eligible Services List reflecting the rescission, and USAC will modify application forms and outreach materials to remove references to off-premises hotspot eligibility.

What This Means Going Forward

E-Rate funding returns to its traditional scope: discounted internet and telecommunications services delivered to school buildings and library facilities. Schools and libraries seeking to provide home internet access to students or patrons will need to look to other programs — such as the FCC's Affordable Connectivity Program (if revived by Congress) or state and local broadband initiatives — for that purpose.

Key Dates

  • January 21, 2026: Partial withdrawal of the 2024 rule amendments takes effect immediately upon publication.
  • February 20, 2026: Full rescission rule becomes effective.
  • FY 2025: Pending E-Rate applications for off-premises hotspot services will be denied by USAC.